Consent letters · Children travelling · Parental authorization · Notarized signatures

Travel Consent Letter in Canada: Notarized Letters for Children Travelling

When a child travels without one or both parents, Canada recommends a signed consent letter witnessed by a notary public. This page explains who signs, what the letter should say, separated and sole decision-making situations, and how Civitas Law prepares and notarizes consent letters in Toronto.

30-minute consultation, $150 plus HST, paid when you book.

Notary public in Toronto certifying a document
Overview

Short answer: A consent letter is not legally required in Canada, but airlines, border officers and foreign immigration authorities can ask for one when a child under 19 travels without both parents or everyone with decision-making responsibility. Each parent or decision-maker who is not travelling should sign it, and the Government of Canada strongly recommends that a notary public witness the signature.

Civitas Law is a team of legal professionals under the leadership of lawyer Nasibeh Mehrpouyan, a lawyer and notary public in Toronto. We prepare and notarize travel consent letters, review letters that parents have drafted themselves from the federal sample, and explain what else to carry when a family situation is more complicated. We work in English, French, Farsi, Russian and Serbian at 4789 Yonge Street, Suite 402, at Yonge and Sheppard in North York.

The letter's purpose is simple: to show that the people who share responsibility for the child agree to the trip. Without it, a family can face questions, delays or, in the worst case, a refusal to board, leave or enter a country. A letter does not stop a child from being taken abroad without permission and does not ensure that a child will be returned, so where there is a real dispute about travel, the answer is a court order or legal advice rather than a letter.

For our other notary services, such as certified copies and affidavits, see our notary public page.

When you need one

As of November 2026, the federal guidance says any child under the age of 19 should carry a consent letter when travelling abroad without both parents or persons with decision-making responsibility. That covers more trips than most families expect:

  • travelling with only one parent, even if the other parent joins for part of the trip;
  • travelling with grandparents, other relatives or family friends;
  • travelling with a school, sports, music, religious or other group;
  • travelling alone, including as an airline unaccompanied minor;
  • a teenager of 16 or older with an adult passport, since foreign authorities may still ask.

Leaving Canada, travellers are not routinely checked by a border officer the way they are on arrival, but airlines may ask to see the letter at check-in. Coming back, a Canada Border Services Agency officer may ask questions about the child and the adult travelling with them. Foreign immigration officers apply their own rules at the other end.

Who signs

The letter should be signed by every parent or other person with decision-making responsibility for the child who is not travelling. That includes parents who are married, common-law, separated or divorced. Since the 2021 changes to the federal Divorce Act, court orders use the term decision-making responsibility rather than custody, and the federal guidance follows that language.

  • Both parents staying home (for example, a child travelling with grandparents): both sign.
  • One parent travelling: the parent who stays behind signs.
  • Child in temporary care: the letter should be signed by the appropriate child welfare agency representative.
  • Parent living abroad: that parent should ideally sign. A consular officer at a Canadian government office abroad can witness the signature, and consular fees apply.

Each signer attends the notary appointment with valid government photo identification. If one parent lives in another city, that parent can sign a separate copy before a notary there, and the child carries both originals.

Contents

There is no official form, and the federal sample letter can be adapted. As a minimum, the letter should contain:

  • the child's full name, date of birth and passport number;
  • the names, addresses and phone numbers of the parents or persons with decision-making responsibility;
  • the full name, address, contact information and relationship to the child of the adult travelling with them;
  • the destination, the purpose of the trip and the exact departure and return dates;
  • a clear statement that the signer consents to the trip.

The more detail, the better. Add flight numbers, the address where the child will stay and a contact number that will be answered while the child is away. Avoid open-ended wording such as "any travel at any time". A letter for one trip, with dates, is easier for an officer to accept. Carry the original signed letter: border officials may not accept a photocopy or a digital version, and the original is less likely to be questioned. The federal sample is available as a fillable PDF and a printable document on the Government of Canada's consent letter page.

Family situations

Separated parents, court orders and a parent who has died

Family circumstances change what the child should carry:

  • Sole decision-making responsibility: the federal guidance still recommends a letter from the other parent whenever possible or safe, plus a copy of the court order or parenting arrangement.
  • Parenting order with travel terms: many Ontario orders set notice periods, require written consent or list permitted destinations. Read the order before you book, and carry a copy.
  • Other parent cannot be reached: carry any relevant court order and consider legal advice before travelling.
  • Other parent refuses or contact is unsafe: do not sign on their behalf. A family court can be asked to permit the travel. Our child custody and parenting and family law pages explain how that works.
  • A parent has died: the surviving parent carries a copy of the death certificate. If the child travels without the surviving parent, the child carries the surviving parent's letter and a copy of the death certificate.
Fees
Typical travel consent letter fees in Toronto
ServiceTypical feeRange published
Child travel consent letter, drafted and notarized$78$50 to $180
Notarizing one signature or document$30$17 to $120
Each additional signature or document, same visit$22$15 to $80
Mobile visit surcharge (on top of the notary fee)$60$55 to $150

How we measured this: we reviewed the fees that 15 notary offices and law firms in Toronto and the GTA publish on their own websites, checked in November 2026. Figures are before HST unless stated. These are typical market fees, not Civitas Law's fees. Civitas Law tells you its fee in writing before any work starts, and any government fee is paid on top of the notary fee.

How Civitas Law can help

Affidavits and statutory declarations can also be commissioned by live video where Ontario's remote commissioning rules allow it, so you do not always need to come to the office. Mobile appointments at a home, hospital or office in Toronto can be arranged for an additional fee, which we confirm in writing before the visit.

The destination

Foreign entry and exit rules for children

A Canadian consent letter is accepted or refused under the rules of the country you are visiting. Some countries have their own forms or ask for the letter to be translated, notarized and authenticated. Some treat a child as their own citizen when a parent holds that country's citizenship, and then apply their own exit rules. Iran, for example, applies its own rules to children it considers Iranian citizens, including rules on a parent's permission for the child to leave the country, which a Canadian letter may not satisfy.

Before booking, read the entry and exit requirements in the Government of Canada's travel advice for the destination and, if needed, contact that country's embassy or consulate. If a foreign authority wants the letter apostilled or authenticated, it must first be notarized by an Ontario notary; our apostille page explains the next step at Official Documents Services. Check the airline's rules too, especially for unaccompanied minors.

Our process

Book an appointment and tell us the destination, dates and who is travelling. Bring the letter unsigned if you have drafted it, or ask us to prepare it. At the appointment:

  • we review the letter with each signer, in English, French, Farsi, Russian or Serbian;
  • we check identification for every signer against the names in the letter;
  • each signer signs in front of the notary, and the notary adds signature and seal;
  • we suggest copies of court orders or certificates the child should carry.

Bring the child's passport details and any parenting order. If both parents cannot attend together, each can attend separately. Related pages: certified true copies of a passport or court order, affidavits and statutory declarations, and immigration documents. If the trip involves a disagreement between parents, a 30-minute consultation is $150 plus HST, paid when booking. Call (647) 271-1646 or book online.

FAQs

Questions we hear often

General information, not legal advice. Every matter is different.

Is a travel consent letter required in Canada?
No law in Canada requires one. However, airline agents, Canadian border officers and foreign immigration authorities can ask for it when a child travels without both parents or decision-makers, and not having one can lead to delays or a refusal to board, leave or enter a country. The federal government recommends carrying one for every such trip.
Does a travel consent letter need to be notarized in Canada?
It is not mandatory, since any adult may witness the signature. The Government of Canada strongly recommends that a notary public witness it, because a notarized letter is more readily accepted by airlines and foreign officials. If the destination country wants the letter apostilled or authenticated, notarization by an Ontario notary is required first.
Is there an official travel consent form for minors in Canada?
There is no mandatory form and no official rules for its format. The Government of Canada publishes a sample consent letter as a fillable PDF and a printable document that families can adapt. Whatever version you use, include as much detail as possible about the child, the parents, the accompanying adult and the trip.
Do I need a consent letter if my child travels with one parent?
Yes, it is recommended. The parent who is not travelling should sign a letter consenting to the trip, even if the parents are married or will meet up during the trip. Officials at airports and borders watch for parental child abduction, so a single parent with a child is often asked for proof of the other parent's agreement.
Who should sign a consent letter if parents are separated or divorced?
Every parent or person with decision-making responsibility who is not travelling should sign, whatever the parents' relationship. Separated and divorced parents should also check their parenting order or agreement, which may set notice periods or require written consent for travel outside Canada, and carry a copy of it during the trip.
Do I need a consent letter if I have sole custody?
The federal guidance still recommends one. A parent with sole decision-making responsibility should carry a letter from the other parent whenever it is possible or safe to get it, along with a copy of the court order. If the other parent cannot be reached or contact is unsafe, carry the order and consider legal advice before travelling.
What age does a child need a travel consent letter in Canada?
The Government of Canada says any child under the age of 19 should carry a consent letter when travelling abroad without both parents or persons with decision-making responsibility. Teenagers aged 16 or older who hold an adult passport may still be asked for one by foreign authorities, so the letter is worth carrying for them too.
Do grandparents need a consent letter to travel with a grandchild?
Yes. When grandparents, relatives or family friends travel with a child, the letter should be signed by both parents or by everyone with decision-making responsibility. Include the grandparents' full names, address, contact information and relationship to the child, along with the destination and travel dates, and carry the original signed letter.
Does a child on a school trip need a consent letter?
Yes. The federal guidance lists group travel such as school, sports, musical and religious trips as situations where a consent letter is recommended. Schools often supply their own form; if the destination country has specific requirements, the parents may still need a separate letter signed before a notary.
What if the other parent lives outside Canada?
That parent should ideally sign the letter where they live. Any adult can witness the signature, including a consular officer at a Canadian embassy or consulate, for which consular fees apply. A local notary is another option. Digital signatures may be accepted, but border officials prefer the original signed letter.
What if the other parent refuses to sign a travel consent letter?
Do not sign it for them or travel on an altered letter. Talk first, in writing if possible. If agreement is not possible, a parent can ask the family court to permit the travel or to change the parenting order. A lawyer can advise whether a motion is needed and how much notice the court requires.
How long is a travel consent letter valid?
There is no official validity period. A letter is most useful when it covers one specific trip with exact departure and return dates, and officials may question a letter that is very old or open-ended. Prepare a new letter for each trip, so the dates, accompanying adult and destination always match the travel.
Can a photocopy or a scanned consent letter be used?
It is risky. Border officials may not accept photocopies or digital versions and are more likely to question them. Carry the original signed letter, and keep a copy in your phone or bag in case the original is lost. If both parents sign separate originals, the child should carry both.
Does a child need a consent letter to travel to the United States?
The same Canadian recommendation applies to every foreign trip, including the United States. United States border officers may ask questions when a child arrives with only one parent or with another adult, and a signed letter helps answer them. Check the current United States entry requirements before travel.
Should a consent letter be translated for travel abroad?
If the destination country's officials do not read English or French, a translation can help, and some countries ask for it. Ask that country's embassy or consulate whether it wants a translated letter and whether the translation must be notarized or authenticated in Canada before you travel.
What does a child need to carry besides the consent letter?
Usually the child's valid passport, the original consent letter, a copy of any parenting order or agreement, and a copy of a death certificate if a parent has died. Some countries also ask for the child's birth certificate showing both parents' names. Check the destination's entry and exit rules before travelling.
Related

Notary public services

Notarization, commissioning and certified copies in Toronto.

Child custody and parenting

Parenting orders, decision-making and travel disputes.

Apostille in Toronto

When a notarized letter needs authentication for use abroad.

Certified true copies

Notarized copies of passports and court orders.

Next step

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