Child support · Spousal support · Changes and enforcement

Child and Spousal Support Lawyer in Toronto

Child support in Ontario follows the Federal Child Support Guidelines. Spousal support depends on entitlement first and then amount and duration. Our team helps Toronto clients calculate, negotiate, change and enforce support.

30-minute consultation, $150 plus HST, paid when you book.

Separated spouse reviewing divorce papers with a lawyer in a Toronto office
Overview

How support works in Ontario

Short answer: Basic child support is set by tables in the Federal Child Support Guidelines, based on the paying parent's income and the number of children, with the tables last updated on October 1, 2025. Special or extraordinary expenses are usually shared in proportion to income. Spousal support is not automatic: a spouse must first show entitlement, and then amount and duration are decided, often with the Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines as a reference.

Civitas Law is a team of legal professionals under the leadership of lawyer Nasibeh Mehrpouyan, serving clients across Toronto and the GTA in English, French, Farsi, Russian and Serbian. We act for both recipients and payors.

Child support

Child support

  • Table amount. Based on the payor's annual income and the number of children. In shared parenting (each parent has the child at least 40% of the time) the calculation is adjusted.
  • Special expenses. Child care, medical and dental costs not covered by insurance, some educational costs, post-secondary expenses and some extracurricular activities, shared in proportion to income.
  • Income disclosure. Parents exchange tax returns and notices of assessment, and self-employed parents provide business records. Income can be imputed where a parent is under-employed or not disclosing.

Read more in our guide to child support in Ontario.

Spousal support

Spousal support

Entitlement can be compensatory (one spouse gave up career opportunities or supported the other's career), needs-based, or set by contract. If entitlement is shown, the Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines produce ranges for amount and duration based on incomes, the length of the relationship and whether there are children. Married spouses and unmarried partners who meet the definition of spouse under Ontario's Family Law Act can both claim.

Changes

Changing support

Support can be changed when there is a material change in circumstances, such as a job loss, a significant change in income or a change in where the children live. Agreements can be updated by consent, and court orders can be changed by a motion to change. Payments do not change on their own, so act promptly.

Enforcement

Collecting unpaid support

Support orders and filed agreements are generally enforced by Ontario's Family Responsibility Office, which can garnish wages and bank accounts, suspend driver's licences and passports, and register liens. We help recipients get orders in a form that can be enforced and help payors deal with arrears.

FAQs

Questions we hear often

General information, not legal advice. Every matter is different.

How is child support calculated in Ontario?
The Federal Child Support Guidelines tables set a monthly amount based on the paying parent's income and the number of children. Special expenses are added and shared in proportion to income.
Is spousal support automatic?
No. A spouse must first show entitlement. Amount and duration are then decided, often using the Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines as a reference.
Can common law partners get spousal support?
Yes, if they meet the definition of spouse in Ontario's Family Law Act, for example after living together for three years or having a child together in a relationship of some permanence.
What if my ex hides income?
The court can order disclosure and impute income where a party is under-employed, self-employed with unclear income, or fails to disclose.
Can I stop paying support if I lose my job?
Not on your own. Payments continue until the agreement or order is changed. Ask for a change as soon as your income drops.
How much does a support lawyer cost in Toronto?
Our first consultation is $150 plus HST for 30 minutes. Legal fees after that depend on the work involved, and we explain them in writing before you retain us.
Related

Family law

Separation, property and agreements.

Child custody and parenting

Decision-making and parenting time.

Child support in Ontario

A plain-language guide.

نفقه به فارسی

This page in Farsi.

Next step

Talk to our team

Book a consultation online or call (647) 271-1646 (the phone is answered 24/7). 30-minute consultation, $150 plus HST, paid when you book. Legal fees after that depend on the work involved, and we explain them in writing before you retain us.

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